What exactly is Agroecology?
Agroecology is the sustainable practice of maintaining the balance between three essential systems: the Economic, Social, and Environmental needs of our planet and the people that live here.
Agroecology really puts an emphasis on caring for the delicate balance of what is known as the sustainability barrel. The sustainability barrel is essentially a metaphorical barrel, where every slat represents an aspect of one of the three main elements of Agroecology(Social, Economic, and Environmental). The barrel can only be filled to the top of the lowest slat before water begins to spill out. Hence the need for balance between all three critical elements. The three elements, Social, Environmental, and Economic, contain many aspects of our world and the needs of people. Social needs include food for the people, education for the masses, and health. The Economic needs of our world include profit, income, and jobs. The Environmental needs we have include water, soil health, natural habitats, and air quality; all things that effect both people and natural wildlife. Journey 2050(seen at right) is a video series that explains the ins and outs of Agroecology and the sustainability barrel. |
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What are Biotic and Abiotic factors and why are they important?
Biotic and Abiotic factors are a critical part of Agroecology and any natural system.
Biotic factors are any living plants or animals that could have an effect on the agricultural system. Biotic factors include bees and other insects, wildlife, or plants growing in the area. Abiotic factors are things that aren't alive, but still have an effect on the systems. These include soil pH, temperature, and moisture, as well as wind velocity, air temperature, and the nutrient content of the soil. It's very important to understand both the biotic and abiotic factors within your agricultural or ecological system, as well as to monitor and keep track of any changes within the normal biotic and abiotic factors of your area. Those changes often indicate bigger and more serious things, such as an insect infestation, or outbreak of disease. |